Human Population as a Driver to Climate Change. Conflict between Human Population Growth and Climate Change in Developing Countries

Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2021 in the subject Nature Protection, Landscape Conservation, grade: 2.0, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, course: Sustainable Development Management, language: English, abstract: This paper deals with the impact of the growth of human population on climate change. After an introduction the impact of climate change will be discussed. The cost of climate change and the energy the human population is consuming is analysed. Furthermore, the human population as a driver to climate change will be evaluated. Our world is overpopulated, and we are struggling to feed everyone and fulfil each individual's needs. The poverty and hunger in developing countries are rising, and in the same environment, we are witnessing an increase in the population. We have 80 million births each year, with an anticipated 9.7 billion people by 2050. These are not just simple numbers; they need a decent place to live, access to water, food security, clean air, and sustainable cities with affordable energy. Global warming can be seen as flood, drought, ice melt, disease, food insecurity, and other natural disasters. It is found that climate change can displace 143 million people by 2050, and there will be conflicts between nations over natural resources. In today's world, we still have inequality between developed and least developed countries in various sectors and levels. A transformation to reduce climate change effects can create over 65 million jobs, but failing to cope with climate change can result in losing 80 million jobs by 2030. In terms of the economy, the climate change catastrophe cost us US$ 165 billion globally in 2019. Forests are vital players in reducing CO2 emissions, but the desertification of forests by humans includes 23 % of carbon emission. The transformation from fossil fuels to green energy can bring us US$ 52 trillion in a year. Also, biodiversity has a significant contribution to our ecosystem, and their preservation must be part of our responsibility. To have proper nutrition, drinking water, decent economic growth, sustainable cities, and several other human-friendly concepts in our world, we are required to control our population growth. This can happen by educating girls about contraception methods, family planning, preventing child marriages, and removing traditional and cultural barriers.

MA Sustainable Development Management | DAAD Scholar | SDGs Advocate - AIESEC Alumni - YOUNGO Sayed is a dedicated professional who has earned a Master's degree in Sustainable Development Management from Rhine Waal University and a Bachelor's degree in International Relations from Aburayhan University. His extensive background encompasses a wide range of roles in international and national NGOs, showcasing his expertise in communications, project management, SDGs consultancy, and mentorship. Noteworthy positions in Sayed's career include serving as the Country Director of International Exchange programs for AIESEC in Afghanistan, acting as an International Relations Consultant for AIESEC in Vietnam, and holding the roles of Head of Organizational Development and Member of the Board of Directors in VNDO. He was also an Associate Member in AmCham (American Chamber of Commerce in Afghanistan), a Research Assistant at the German Federal Association for Sustainability, and a Consultant at the UNRISD (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development). Sayed's impactful projects have spanned across diverse regions, including Afghanistan, India, Bahrain, Germany, and Egypt. His advocacy for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is evident through his active involvement in various youth-led platforms. He places great value on teamwork, leadership, and achieving tangible results in his professional endeavors. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, Sayed has received numerous accolades, including the prestigious Human Rights Award in 2021 from the Geneva Centre for Human Rights Advancement and Global Dialogue. He was also honored with the EPOS-DAAD scholarship to pursue his master's degree in Germany, an Appreciation Certificate from the Parliament House of Afghanistan, and the Carlo-Schmid Programme Award for his work at the UNRISD. Sayed has been a dynamic participant in esteemed conferences such as COP26 and COY16 in Glasgow, UK, the World Youth Forum 2022 in Sharm-El-Sheikh, Egypt, and the World's Largest Lesson 2018 in Amwaj, Bahrain. Moreover, he has been a proactive representative for Germany in Erasmus+ projects across Europe. Sayed's multifaceted background and unwavering commitment make him a valuable asset in any context focused on sustainable development and international relations.