The formation of legal unification in Germany in the 19th century

Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Law - Philosophy, History and Sociology of Law, grade: 1,0, , course: Legal History, language: English, abstract: Thibaut and Savigny - this line up has been adopted in the historical books as one oft he most re- marquable and pathbreaking academical disputes in the history of Germany's jurisprudence. These two highly respected and famous jurists fought about the necessity of a general civil law for the German Empire. Thibaut published his ideas on this matter of dispute in his pamphlet 'On the necessity of a General Civil Law in Germany' in 1814 on which Savigny responded in the very same year putting his outstanding argumentation against the need of a general civil law in his pamphlet 'On the Vocation of our Age for Legislation and Jurisprudence'. Such being the case will make it also necessary to review the proceedings in the deepness of the 19th century to be aware of the importance of the controversy for the legal development in Germany. Regarding the fact that a general civil code in Germany wasn't published until 1900 Savigny might be seen as the winner of the dispute since he achieved to delay the unification for more than 80 years alt- hough the number of supporters on Thibaut's opinion was noticeably larger. A more particular investigation on this shall follow later. The controversy was also the initial point for theories and doctrines that manifestly influenced the jurisprudence in the 19th century and in this way also the legislation of the private law codificati- on in Germany. On this occasion the following term paper will also enlighten the complex ideas of both sides under consideration of the relevant indicents in jurisprudence, history and the political situation of Germany in the 19th century. The author will then give a comprehensive overview of the progresses in the subsequent time of the controversy and resume the given information in a final judgement on the final realization of the German Civil Code.